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Studying examples of learners’ curricula for the language of schooling

This section contains two practice examples with reflection questions.

TASK A Read the specification of language-related competences for students aged 11-14 in Northern Ireland on this webpage: https://ccea.org.uk

Does the figure cover the relevant language-related learner competences for your context, as represented in learners' curricula or related documents and instruments? If not, which ones would you add?

Read more

Now reflect on the following questions:

i. Give examples of some of the language-related competences required of teachers to enable learners to develop the competences indicated in

  • Talking and Listening
  • Reading
  • Writing

ii. Are the language-related competences specified for learners at age 11-14 in Northern Ireland also applicable for learners of the same age in your context? Are any additional competences required? If so, what are they?

iii. In your experience, how well does teacher education in your context prepare future and practising teachers to meet curriculum requirements such as those listed in the Northern Ireland curriculum? What changes, if any, in teacher education for teachers of any subject are needed to ensure that teachers are better able to meet the challenges implied?

For more details on teacher competences for language-sensitive education, please refer to Building block 6.

TASK B Read the excerpt from the language of schooling curriculum for Austrian Unterstufe pupils, aged 11-14.

Read adapted translation

"Deutsch Bildungs- und Lehraufgabe:

Der Deutschunterricht hat die Aufgabe, die Kommunikations- und Handlungsfähigkeit der Schülerinnen und Schüler durch Lernen mit und über Sprache zu fördern. Im Besonderen sollen die Schülerinnen und Schüler befähigt werden,

  • mit Sprache Erfahrungen und Gedanken auszutauschen, Beziehungen zu gestalten und Interessen wahrzunehmen;
  • Sachinformationen aufzunehmen, zu bearbeiten und zu vermitteln und sich mit Sachthemen auseinander zu setzen; -
  • Ausdrucksformen von Texten und Medien und deren Wirkung zu verstehen sowie sprachliche Gestaltungsmittel kreativ einzusetzen.

Die Schülerinnen und Schüler sollen Einblicke in Struktur und Funktion von Sprache gewinnen. Der mündliche und schriftliche Sprachgebrauch soll frei von groben Verstößen gegen die Sprach- und Schreibrichtigkeit sein. Der Deutschunterricht muss mit den anderen Unterrichtsgegenständen verknüpft gesehen werden. Er soll die sprachlichen Mittel sichern und erweitern, damit die Schülerinnen und Schüler sich über Sachthemen, über Beziehungen und über Sprache angemessen verständigen können. Der Deutschunterricht muss Schülerinnen und Schüler, für die Deutsch Zweit- (Dritt- oder Viert-)Sprache ist, im Anschluss an die Lern- und Lebenserfahrungen ihrer sprachlichen und kulturellen Sozialisation so fördern, dass damit eine grundlegende Voraussetzung für deren schulische und gesellschaftliche Integration geschaffen wird. Die zuerst erworbene Sprache ist in hohem Maß Grundlage für den Erwerb einer Zweitsprache. Daher soll die Muttersprache beim Zweitspracherwerb nach Möglichkeit beruücksichtigt werden."

Read original version

"Educational and teaching aims for German

The aim of German lessons is to foster students' communication and interaction skills by learning through and about language. In particular, the students should be able to:

  • use language to exchange experiences and ideas, to shape relationships and to become aware of one another's interests;
  • gather process and communicate factual information and deal with factual topics;
  • understand the forms of expression used in texts and the media and their impact, as well as use tools for expressing themselves creatively.

Students should gain insights into the structure and function of language. Their use of oral and written German should be free of major linguistic or spelling errors. German lessons should be seen as intertwined with the other subjects taught. German lessons should secure and expand the range of linguistic means available to students so that they can communicate appropriately about factual topics, about relationships and about language itself. In the case of students for whom German is a second (third or fourth) language, German lessons should support their linguistic and cultural socialization while taking account of their previous experiences of learning and life so that these lessons provide a firm foundation for their integration into school life and (Austrian) society. A student's first language is to a large extent the basis for acquiring a second language. Whenever possible, students' first languages should be taken account of when they are learning [German as] a second language."

Now, reflect on the following questions:

i. Are the language-related competences required of teachers to enable learners to develop the competences indicated in this excerpt different from those needed to meet the requirements of the Northern Ireland curriculum in task A?

ii. How similar are the language-related competences specified in the Austrian curriculum to the competences required of learners of the same age in your context? What are the main differences?

iii. Thinking about the courses for (future) teachers of any subject that are taught in your teacher education context, which teacher competences are required for teachers to enable their learners to meet the requirements exemplified in task A and task B of the curriculum? How can the attention given to these teacher competences be enhanced, if necessary? For more tasks on teacher competences, please refer to Building block 6.